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      Apple tree “Elstar” – in a pot, 90 cm tall
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      Fig tree “Little Miss Figgy” (Ficus carica) Organic – 23 cm pot, approx. 50 cm tall
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      Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) – 35–130 cm
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      Yellow Kiwi “Golden Kiwi” (Actinidia deliciosa), 2 plants, 50 cm tall
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      Mini kiwi “Issai” – Actinidia arguta, 2 plants, 11 cm pot, approx. 40 cm height
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      Ficus Lyrata – Fiddle-leaf Fig – 30-130 cm
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      Predatory mite mix against fungus gnats & red bird mites – loose product
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      Predatory mites against thrips – loose product
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      Predatory mite mix against thrips & spider mites – loose product
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Schädlingslexikon – Green Guardia

Kirschfruchtfliegen: Maden in Kirschen verhindern & natürlich vorbeugen

Kirschfruchtfliegen gehören zu den wichtigsten Schädlingen an Süß- und Sauerkirschen. Die Weibchen legen ihre Eier in reifende Früchte – daraus entwickeln sich die typischen „Maden in Kirschen“. Hier erfährst du, wie du Kirschfruchtfliegen erkennst, welche Anzeichen typisch sind und welche natürlichen Maßnahmen helfen.

ⓘRhagoletis cerasi · Kirschfruchtfliege #Maden in Kirschen · Kirschmaden

Was sind Kirschfruchtfliegen?

Die Kirschfruchtfliege ist eine spezialisierte Bohrfliegenart, die Kirschen als Wirtspflanze nutzt. Die erwachsenen Fliegen sind klein, aktiv bei warmer Witterung und legen ihre Eier in die Fruchthaut. Die Larven entwickeln sich im Inneren der Kirsche – meist bemerkt man den Befall erst beim Essen oder Entkernen.

Maden in Kirschen Eiablage in Früchte Flugzeit im Frühjahr/Sommer
Wichtiger Hinweis: Ein einmal befallener Fruchtbestand „heilt“ nicht nachträglich. Ziel ist vor allem, die Eiablage zu verhindern und die nächste Generation durch Hygiene zu reduzieren.

So erkennst du den Befall

  • Larven (Maden) im Fruchtfleisch, oft cremeweiß
  • weichere, schneller faulende oder „matschige“ Früchte
  • kleine Einstichstellen an reifenden Kirschen (nicht immer sichtbar)
  • vermehrter Fruchtfall bei starkem Befall
Green Guardia Tipp: Kontrolliere frühzeitig: Je früher du die Flugzeit und Eiablagephase triffst, desto weniger Maden entstehen später in den Früchten.

Warum kommt es zum Befall?

  • Überwinterung als Puppe im Boden unter dem Kirschbaum
  • warmes Frühjahr begünstigt Flugaktivität
  • liegengebliebene, befallene Früchte erhöhen die nächste Generation
  • späte Sorten sind oft stärker betroffen (längere Eiablagezeit)

Natürliche Vorbeugung

1. Schutz während der Flugzeit

  • Baum mit engmaschigen Netzen abdecken (rechtzeitig, bevor Eiablage startet)
  • Abdeckung bis zur Ernte geschlossen halten

2. Hygiene im und unter dem Baum

  • Fallobst täglich auflesen und entsorgen (nicht kompostieren)
  • Ernte zügig durchführen, nicht „überreifen“ lassen

3. Bodenmanagement

  • Boden unter dem Baum möglichst sauber halten
  • Mulch/Material so einsetzen, dass Fallobst schnell gefunden wird
  • bei starkem Befall: Bodenzone gezielt im Blick behalten

Sanfte Maßnahmen bei Befall

  • befallene Früchte konsequent entfernen
  • Ernte frühzeitig und vollständig abschließen
  • Kirschreste und Fallobst nicht offen liegen lassen

Natürliche Gegenspieler & Nützlinge

Draußen helfen verschiedene natürliche Gegenspieler, das Gleichgewicht zu stützen – z. B. Vögel, Spinnen und andere Räuber, die erwachsene Fliegen erbeuten. Für die Praxis im Garten gilt: Der wirksamste „natürliche Hebel“ ist die Vermeidung der Eiablage (Netz/Hygiene) und das Unterbrechen des Zyklus über sauberes Fallobst-Management.

Warum Hygiene so stark wirkt: Die Larven verlassen die Kirsche und verpuppen sich im Boden. Wenn befallene Früchte liegen bleiben, steigt der Druck im nächsten Jahr deutlich.

FAQ zu Kirschfruchtfliegen

Wann ist die Flugzeit der Kirschfruchtfliege?

Die Aktivität beginnt meist im Frühjahr, abhängig von Temperatur und Region. Entscheidend ist, rechtzeitig vor der Eiablage zu schützen (z. B. mit Netzen).

Helfen Gelbtafeln?

Gelbtafeln können beim Monitoring helfen, ersetzen aber keine konsequente Vorbeugung. Netze und Hygiene sind in der Praxis deutlich zuverlässiger.

Kann ich befallene Kirschen noch essen?

Viele entsorgen sie aus Qualitätsgründen. Wenn du Kirschen verarbeitest, sortiere befallene Früchte konsequent aus.

Was ist der wichtigste erste Schritt?

Fallobst konsequent entfernen und zur nächsten Saison rechtzeitig Schutzmaßnahmen planen (Netz + zügige Ernte).

Schnellüberblick

  • Schädling: Kirschfruchtfliege
  • Bereich: Kirschbaum, Obstgarten
  • Schadbild: Maden in Kirschen
  • Fokus: Netze + Fallobst-Hygiene
✓ Zyklus unterbrechen

Typische Hinweise

  • weiche oder faulende Kirschen
  • Larven beim Entkernen
  • mehr Fruchtfall
  • Probleme besonders bei späteren Sorten

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